Showing posts with label Wall Street Journal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wall Street Journal. Show all posts

Thursday, May 22, 2014

Bernanke Money-Grubs From the .01%

Frederick J. Sheehan is the author of Panderer to Power: The Untold Story of How Alan Greenspan Enriched Wall Street and Left a Legacy of Recession  (McGraw-Hill, 2009), which was published in Chinese in 2014. He is working on a book about Ben Bernanke.   See more at: http://www.aucontrarian.com


"[Bernanke] gave this stuff out [inside information -FJS], but I didn't realize what he was saying at the time, so I didn't do a great trade."

Hedge-fund manager David Tepper, after paying $200,000 to take former Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke to dinner, quoted in the New York Times, May 21, 2014


            Ben S. Bernanke continues to be a man of his times. His mind never looks backward or forward. It is as if every day is complete within itself, with no attachment to precedent; no past, no record, no history, and, in the future, he will bear no responsibility. Some precedent may be helpful to critique former Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke's current escapade.

After Paul Volcker stepped down from the chairmanship in 1987, he made one, solitary public comment that could in any way be deemed a comment on the Federal Reserve. (It was a defense of the new Fed chairman, Alan Greenspan, who had raised interest rates shortly before the 1987 stock-market crash.) Volcker held his tongue for 12 years, until 1999. Then, and only then, he simply could not remain silent while Greenspan sweet-talked Americans into buying NASDAQ shares at 200 times earnings. On May 14, 1999, the former Federal Reserve chairman spoke at the Kogod School of Business commencement at American University: "The fate of the world is dependent on the stock market, whose growth is dependent on about 50 stocks, half of which have never reported any earnings."

Volcker's observation was obvious at the time but, as usual, the Inner Sanctum never let the public in on the fix.

After Alan Greenspan resigned in 2006, he behaved just as we expected. From Panderer to Power:

"On February 12, 2006, two weeks after Chairman Greenspan retired, he received $250,000 to speak at a dinner Lehman Brothers' hosted for hedge-fund managers. The New York Post reported Lehman paid $100,000 more than Greenspan's 'customary speaking fee' of $150,000. It was a surprise to many he spoke at all. Caroline Baum commented on Bloomberg: "At a minimum, Greenspan evinced bad judgment by not letting time pass before reasserting himself. His refusal to cede the limelight gracefully...left a bad taste in people's mouths." That he spoke publicly, and for money, was undignified. This reflected solely on Greenspan. Worse, he was interfering with the Bernanke Fed. He told the hedge-fund managers that short-term interest rates would have to rise. The next day, they did....

"[C]entral bankers took their gloves off. Mervyn King, Governor of the Bank of England (and former colleague of Ben Bernanke at MIT) announced: 'I'll only say that I am very grateful to Eddie George [King's predecessor] that he has not been in the newspapers and on radio all the time commenting on what the monetary policy committee is doing. In due course I will ensure I do exactly the same thing.'"

It will be interesting if Mervyn King reprimands his former cellmate from M.I.T. He may. King has been one of the few central bankers who admits central banks played a part in the "the worst financial crisis in global history, including the Great Depression" [B. Bernanke to the FCIC in 2009. This declaration reminded the Committee "back off, I saved the word" - FJS]

The media has decided Bernanke is "in play." This is a matter of personal perception, ratcheted by a New York Times story on Thursday, May 20, 2014. The title is telling: "After the Fed, Bernanke Offers His Wisdom for a Big Fee."

The title itself is a message. "Open season" on Bernanke is now permitted. Elizabeth Warren explained this distinction in her recent book, A Fighting Chance. Warren is now a senator from Massachusetts. At the time of the incident she recalls, Warren was poking holes in the Old Boys impregnable frat house. Larry Summers decided to sit her down. Warren writes in A Fighting Chance: "He teed it up this way: I had a choice.... I could be an insider or I could be an outsider. Outsiders can say whatever they want. But people on the inside don't listen to them. Insiders, however, get lots of access and a chance to push their ideas. People -- powerful people -- listen to what they have to say. But insiders also understand one unbreakable rule: They don't criticize other insiders."

            Permitting the possibility a Times editor was asleep at the wheel, Bernanke has lost protection. He would be the second insider cut loose in the past two weeks. On Monday, May 12, 2014, James Freeman teed up Timmy Geithner's new book, Stress Test in the Wall Street Journal. Freeman is the deputy editor of the Journal's editorial page. In the world Summers described, the Journal would hire an outsider to toss Geithner onto the ash heap of history.

            The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal will always protect their own interests, first.  The Times, for instance, was an early advocate for U.S. military operations in Vietnam. That changed.

            The Times lashing lacks historical perspective. It states: "Mr. Bernanke is following a well-trodden path that his predecessor, Alan Greenspan, and other Washington policymakers have taken." This is recent, though. Certainly, getting paid $200,000 to $400,000 for dinner, night after night, is new.

            Particularly revolting is Bernanke selling himself (being a family publication, a more accurate verb lies dormant) to the .01%. For appearance sake alone, such blatant money-grubbing offers grist to those who see the Federal Reserve as hostage to banking interests. Similarly, claims of "Federal Reserve independence" and other antiseptic nonsense will lose credence to a jaundiced eye.

A perceptive Congressman who sits on the Financial Services Committee may wish Bernanke was still in the penalty box. For instance, Jim Bunning long retired now, could be his party's pick, after, of course, finance and the economy come unplugged. (Any day now. You heard it here first, and second, and third...)

On December 9, 2009, Bunning let loose on the prof: "How can you regulate systemic risk when you are the systemic risk?" This is funny, but also every word is true, including "you" - not, the "Fed," the "FOMC," the "literature" - and "the" - not, his model or his (non)-theory.

            Should some Congressman decide to subpoena the Richard Whitney of 2014, this is the time to gather C-Span clips for a presidential run in 2016. The following background may help. It addresses Bernanke's complete lack of understanding - despite his responsibility - for money-printing without license.


"Using high leverage to improve corporate performance is much like encouraging safe driving by putting a dagger, pointed at the driver's chest, in every car's steering wheel; it may improve driving but may lead to disaster during a snowstorm."

            Ben S. Bernanke, 1990

Bloomberg headline: "Bernanke, Kohn Pledge Fed to Withdraw Credit When Crisis Ends"

April 9, 2009

From the April 9, 2009, Bloomberg story: "Bernanke's speech yesterday detailed steps that the Fed can take to remove that liquidity, including soaking up cash by the issuance of special bills." 

Special bills?!?


60 Minutes, March 2009:
60 Minutes voiceover: "That makes it all the more outrageous when he hears of financial firms handing out perks and bonuses after they've taken bailout money."

Bernanke: "The era of the high living, this is over now. And that they need to be responsible and use the money constructively.... [Bankers need to] have a reasonable sense of humility based on what's happened in the past 18 months." 


60 Minutes, December 5, 2010: 
60 MINUTES: "You have what degree of confidence in your ability to control this?"  


BERNANKE: "One hundred percent."
MarketWatch headline: SHE FOUGHT WALL STREET, AND NOW SHE'S OFF TO JAIL: OPINION: UNLIKE CEO'S, THIS 'OCCUPY' PROTESTOR COULDN"T AVOID PROSECUTION. by David Weidner: "Cecily McMillan was sentenced yesterday to 90 days in prison for assaulting a police officer who was trying to clear Zuccotti Park in lower Manhattan, where Occupy Wall Street protesters had gathered. McMillan, 25, denied the second-degree assault charge."

            May 20, 2014

To add a populist tone, which Ben Bernanke is so generously encouraging: Nor could Cecily McMillan afford to have dinner with the central banker, which, in any case is most useful to hedge-fund managers such as David Tepper, who paid himself over $3 billion in 2013.




"With all due respect, US policy is clueless. It's not that the Americans haven't pumped enough liquidity into the market. Now to say let's pump more into the market is not going to solve their problems." 
Wolfgang Schäuble, German finance minister, Financial Times, November 5, 2010



"We are learning by doing." (Or, something similar)

            Ben S. Bernanke, lecture at George Washington University, March 2012


Testimony before Senate Banking Committee, February 2013
SENATOR TOOMEY: "What would the impact be of actually having to liquidate a big portion of your holdings on the bond market, on the equity markets?

CHAIRMAN BERNANKE: "We don't anticipate having to do that."

SENATOR TOOMEY: "Not ever?!"
[Bernanke went on to confirm "not ever." - FJS]



"First, innovation, almost by definition, involves ideas that no one has yet had, which means that forecasts of future technological change can be, and often are, wildly wrong."

Ben S. Bernanke, May 18, 2013:



"[N]ot only are scientific and technical innovation themselves inherently hard to predict, so are the long-run practical consequences of innovation for our economy and our daily lives."

Ben S. Bernanke, May 18, 2013




"THE FED HAS NO ENDGAME," MSM headline, November 4, 2013

"A brief update on the bloated condition of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet. At present, the Fed holds $3.84 trillion in assets, with capital of just $54.86 billion, putting the Fed at 70-to-1 leverage against its stated capital. Given the relatively long maturity of Fed asset holdings, even a 20 basis point increase in interest rates effectively wipes out the Fed's capital. With the present 10-year Treasury yield already above the weighted average yield at which the Fed established its holdings, this is not a negligible consideration."
            John Hussman, November 5, 2013


"Larry Summers is worried that the Federal Reserves' efforts to stimulate the economy could end up doing damage. 'Low interest rates could become a source of instability down the road,' said Summers....What's more, Summers said that the Fed's policies are likely making the income inequality problem in the U.S. worse, by helping wealthy Americans who hold the majority of stocks, more than the rest of the country. 'A policy that works by pumping up asset prices is not going to be egalitarian,' said Summers."

            Fortune, May 15, 2014.

Not in the short-term, Larry.


LIFE GOES ON OUTSIDE THE ECCLES BUILDING:

"Pininterst, Uber - $10 billion is the new $1 billion."

            May 20, 2014

"Anton Purisima has filed a lawsuit in a Manhattan court for two undecillion dollars. 'The sum, written as two followed by thirty-six zeros, is likely a new record for a demand in a lawsuit, the New York Post says.' It's also more money than even exists in the world by a long shot, Gothamist notes."

            May 20, 2014


Not for long, Gothamist.


"60 Minutes" March 2009

"If you had a message for the American people in this interview what would that be?"

Bernanke: "...I'd say first of all the Federal Reserve is here and is going to do everything possible to support the economy."
                        March 2009



Hi ho, silver. 

Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Bond Math

Frederick J. Sheehan is the author of Panderer to Power: The Untold Story of How Alan Greenspan Enriched Wall Street and Left a Legacy of Recession  (McGraw-Hill, 2009) and "The Coming Collapse of the Municipal Bond Market" (Aucontrarian.com, 2009)


This is the year for stocks. So one would gather from the media. The Wall Street Journal offered a lukewarm endorsement on Monday, January 15, 2012, with the headline: "Investors Flock to Stocks - So Far."

The diffident prediction opens: "As 2013 gets underway, one of the biggest questions in financial markets is again bubbling: Will this be the year that investors dump bonds and return to stocks?" The question may have surprised some readers. The S&P 500 has risen 120%, or, at a 21 percent-a-year pace since March 2009. How did stock prices more than double since investors have dumped stocks and bought bonds? A second question: what might we expect of stock market returns if investors stop taking money out of the market and put it in - 40% a year?

In fact, the Wall Street Journal is on solid ground regarding flows between stocks and bonds. A more important question than the one posed, is how did stocks perform so well when they have been so relentlessly sold?

Fruitful as such a discussion may be, that is not the topic here. It is such an important question, though, that the investor returning to stocks should study this paradox before jumping in.

Today, two subjects are addressed. First, the loss of principle lying in wait for bondholders is underappreciated, but stocks will probably do worse.

The Journal mentions "a quirk of bond math" by which "losses are exaggerated when yields are low." This sounds as if bonds are planning a sneak attack, but mathematics has no opinion.

To see why rising bond yields at today's rates is of such importance, we will look at changes in bond prices at different yields. In 1981, when the peak yield on the (20-year) long bond at auction was 15.81%, further deterioration to 16.81% would have reduced the price from $100 (par) to $94.10. Today, the (30-year) long bond that matures on November 15, 2042 comes with a 2.75% coupon payment. It is trading at around 3.00%. This one-quarter percent change causes a similar loss of income to bonds that had sold off by one percent in 1981. If the 2042's were bought at $100, investors would be holding a 5% loss on principle now. (The bonds would be trading at $95.09). When the 2042's trade at a 4% yield, the price will fall to $78.34. At 5%, the loss will equate to a $35% loss ($65.31).

These are not unlikely scenarios. Humanity needs higher rates; "when" is the quadrillion question. Then too, where will the money come from if "investors dump bonds and return to stocks"? New World Records of issuance were set or approached in several bond categories last year. If the flows gobbling up CCC corporates and State of Illinois general-obligation, pension-funding bonds take a deep breath, they may decide a current yield of 4.00% (on the latter) is crazier than buying Webvan at its peak. The first wave may buy stocks but investors who miss the bond peak will be shifting much depleted funds.

            The stock market will look unappealing, though. Any significant rise in yield will probably cause greater losses in stocks than in bonds. Historically there is much evidence of this but more important than precedent is the reason the stock market trades 120% higher than four years ago. We must acknowledge the bizarre belief that central banks can prevent markets from falling. They will, at an undisclosed date, lose control of the Treasury market. In fact, they lost control a long time ago. Their bond-buying sprees are at least partially motivated by the knowledge that the Fed is the last dependable buyer of Treasuries. Bernanke is poised over an air shaft.